INVESTOR EDUCATION

This Investor Education Package is intended to provide you with important information about investing through our investment marketplace, Summit by White Mountain Capital. Before investing, you should carefully review and understand this information. If you don’t understand something or have a question, please contact us via email at summit@whitemountaincapital.com

This document is intended to help explain:

• What we do, and how we do it.
• The process for buying securities through our investment marketplace.
• The limitations on the amounts you may invest.
• Your right to cancel your investment commitment.
• The circumstances in which the issuer may cancel your investment commitment.
• The risks associated with investing in the securities sold through our investment marketplace.
• The kinds of securities that may be offered on our investment marketplace and some of the risks associated with each type.
• Restrictions on your right to sell securities you purchase on our investment marketplace.
• The information “issuers” (companies raising money on our investment marketplace) are required to disclose to you, and when and how often you can expect such information.
• Our relationship with the issuers on our investment marketplace, including information about the compensation we will receive from them.

We expect to update this document from time to time.

What you should consider first

Investing in the companies that will be offered on our Site is very different than investing in public companies listed on stock exchanges. The companies at our Site are likely to be smaller, with limited or no track records and may have little profits, if any.

With those caveats, and even in view of the risks listed in the “Risks of Investing” section below, we believe that the companies on our Site can offer worthwhile opportunities both to potentially earn a return on your investment and to invest in businesses you may know and care about. The first thing for you to consider, before you proceed, is whether it is appropriate for you to invest in any of these companies based on your own personal circumstances. Among the questions you should ask yourself are:

• Can I afford to lose all the money I invest?
• If I lose all or part of my money, how will I feel?
• Do I understand the company I am thinking about investing in?
• Do I understand its product or service?
• Am I personally familiar with that market?
• Do I understand how the company makes money?
• Do I understand what major factors affect the company’s ability to earn a profit?
• Do I understand the composition of the investment I am making?
• Do I trust the owners and managers of the company?
• Do I understand how the company is valued today and how it may be valued in the future?
• Do I understand the documents I’m being asked to sign?
• Do I feel comfortable making this decision myself? If not, have I consulted with a qualified advisor?

Only if you can definitively answer “Yes” to all those questions should you consider investing.

Definitions

These definitions apply throughout this Investor Education Package:

Site – Our Internet site located at summit.whitemountaincapital.com.

Platform – Another word we use to refer to our Internet site.

Issuer – A company trying to raise money from investors on our Site, by selling its Securities.

Security – A share of stock, a promissory note, a bond, or any other instrument offered by an Issuer on our Site.

Title III – Title III of the JOBS Act of 2012, which allows “Regulation Crowdfunding.”

Investment marketplace – A term used to describe Internet sites that are allowed to offer and sell Securities under Title III. We are an investment marketplace. Investment marketplaces may be registered as broker-dealers (such as we are) or as funding portals.

SEC – The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The website: www.sec.gov.

FINRA – The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The website: www.finra.org.

What We do

We are a “Investment marketplace.” We are registered with the SEC and with FINRA to act as an intermediary in Securities that are offered and sold under Title III, we are registered as a “broker-dealer” with the SEC and FINRA.

Think of us (and every other Investment marketplace) as a clearinghouse, bringing together companies and investors. When you invest, you are not investing in us or in any entity affiliated with us. You are investing in a third-party business that has chosen to raise money using our marketplace.

As an intermediary, or marketplace, we do not guarantee any particular outcome and are not responsible for what happens to your investment – all investments are undertaken at your own risk. We also do not guarantee the accuracy of the information you receive from issuers. Our job is to facilitate investments and help ensure that transactions between investors and issuers meet legal requirements.

What We Do

• Select which Issuers to list on our platform, by among other things:
• Conducting background checks on the issuer and its principals
• Conducting due diligence to have a reasonable basis for believing the issuer is complying with all of its legal and regulatory obligations
• Conducting due diligence to have a reasonable basis for believing the issuer has established a means to keep accurate records of the holders of its securities, including the appointment of an SEC registered transfer agent
• Advise Issuers about their offerings, and help prepare offering documents
• Screen investors to ensure that they satisfy applicable per-investor limits (discussed below)
• Provide communication channels between you and the Issuer, and between you and other potential investors, where you can ask questions and exchange information
• Provide search functions or other tools for investors
• Provide you with educational materials to help you assess the risks of investing (e.g., this document)
• Keep records of investor communications and materials

What We Don’t Do

• Guarantee any particular investment outcome
• Set expectations regarding returns or future value of Securities

Our Relationship with Issuers

Issuers will pay us to be on our Investment marketplace. They might pay us flat fees, commissions based on the amount of money they raise, or in other ways. They might also pay us for specified services we provide to them, and reimburse us for expenses we incur on their behalf. For each offering you invest in, we will disclose our compensation.

In some cases, an Issuer might pay us in whole or in part with its own Securities, e.g., with its own preferred or common stock. This will always be the same class of Security that is being offered to investors on our Platform. For example, if the issuer is offering common stock to investors, only common stock could be used for our compensation.

We will never own any financial interest in Issuers listed on our Investment marketplace other than Securities we receive from them as compensation.

After an offering is complete, we might or might not have an ongoing relationship with the Issuer. The Issuer may decide to use our Investment marketplace to raise money in the future, or use services provided by (and pay compensation to) entities affiliated with us.

Communication Channels

We will maintain online communications channels – where you can communicate with other investors and with the Issuer. All discussions on the chat rooms will be open to the public, but only investors who have registered with us are allowed to post. Representatives of the Issuer, and anyone engaged in promoting the offering, must clearly identify themselves as such. These channels are where you can ask questions about investment opportunities that interest you.

We, the Investment marketplace, generally do not participate in the chat room, except to establish guidelines and remove potentially abusive or fraudulent content.

How we screen and don’t screen issuers

Under regulations issued by the SEC, we are required to:

• Have a “reasonable basis” for believing that every Issuer on our Platform is eligible to offer its Securities on our Platform, and is complying with Title III. We might perform our own due diligence, but we are generally allowed to rely on the representations of the Issuer.
• Have a “reasonable basis” for believing that every Issuer on our Platform has established means to accurate records of the holders (owners) of its Securities. Again, we might perform our own due diligence, but we are generally allowed to rely on the representations of the Issuer.
• Deny access to the Platform to any Issuer if:
• We have a “reasonable basis” for believing that an Issuer or any of its officers, directors, or beneficial owner of 20% or more of its outstanding voting securities is subject to disqualification under the rules discussed under “Disqualification of Issuers” below. We are not allowed to rely solely on the Issuer’s representations to form this “reasonable belief,” but must conduct background checks with third parties.
• We have a “reasonable basis” for believing that the Issuer or the offering presents the potential for fraud or otherwise raises concerns about investor protection, or we can’t effectively assess the risk.

We will comply with all of those requirements. But – and this is very important – we are not required to conclude that Issuers on our Platform represent good investments for investors. In fact, we are not even allowed to tell you if we think that one Issuer is a better investment than another Issuer. You have to make those decisions on your own.

Disqualification of Issuers

Title III may not be used if the Issuer or certain other people have been the subject of certain disqualifying events during the last 10 years.

The “certain other people” are:

• Any predecessor of the Issuer;
• Any director, officer, general partner, or manager of the Issuer;
• A person owning 20% or more of the Issuer’s voting power;
• Any promoter associated with the Issuer;
• Any person who will be paid for soliciting investors; and
• Any general partner, director, officer, or manager of such a solicitor.

The “certain disqualifying events” include a long list of events, all involving improper actions in the securities business – for example, the conviction of a felony or misdemeanor in connection with the purchase or sale of any security, or the loss of license of a securities broker for misconduct. As explained above, we will conduct background checks before allowing an Issuer to list on our Platform.

The kinds of securities we will offer

Issuers have the option to offer several types of securities on our Platform. Sometimes the securities are familiar debt or equity instruments, like a term loan or a share of stock, but issuers may choose from a wide range of innovative securities for their offering. For example, on our Platform, issuers may currently offer the following types of securities:

• Debt Securities: Specifically, promissory notes. The promissory notes will require the Issuer to pay your money back, plus interest at a specified rate, over a specified time period. Owning a promissory note does not make you an owner of the company. Instead, you are a creditor. As long as the company has enough money to repay your loan, plus any interest you’ve been promised, the value of your security stays the same; the fluctuations of the fortunes of the company don’t affect you, unless the fortunes go way down. On the other hand, you don’t share in the appreciation if things go well. If the company increases in value 100-fold, you just have the right to get your money back, plus interest.

• Equity Securities: When you buy an “equity security,” like the common stock of a corporation, you become an owner of the company. The value of your interest fluctuates with the fortunes of the company; if the company does well the value of your interest goes up, while if it does poorly the value goes down, possibly all the way to zero. As an owner, you generally have the right to share in any profit distributions made by the company, and you also share in the appreciation in the value of the company. Owning an equity security in a company is like owning a house, both the good part and the bad part. When a company dissolves, the owners of the equity securities are paid last, after all the creditors.

• “Preferred” Equity Securities: In some cases, a company will offer a “preferred equity security,” like the preferred stock of a corporation. Typically, the holders of the preferred equity security have a right to receive distributions before the holders of the regular equity securities. For example, the holders of a preferred stock might have the right to receive a 4% dividend before dividends are paid to the holders of common stock. But preferred equity is still equity. The holders of preferred equity are paid after creditors.

• Convertible Securities: Some securities, which we call “convertible securities,” start out as one kind of security but can be changed – converted – into a different kind of security. For example, a company might issue a debt security that can be converted by the holder into common stock at some specified time. Sometimes the conversion is triggered at the option of the holder, sometimes at the option of the company, and other times upon the occurrence of a specified event.

When you review the opportunities at the Site, each opportunity will explain what kind of Security is being offered.

Limits on how much you may invest

Title III limits how much you can invest every year – not only in any one company, or through any one Investment marketplace, but also in all companies through all Investment marketplaces. These limits apply only to your investments under Title III (Regulation Crowdfunding), however.

Specifically, the maximum amount you can invest in all Title III offerings during any period of 12 months is:

• If your annual income or net worth is less than $107,000, you may invest the greater of:
• $2,200; or
• 5% of the greater of your annual income or net worth.
• If your annual income and net worth are both at least $107,000, you can invest:
• 10% of the greater of your annual income or net worth.
• If you are an “Accredited Investors” you do not have a limit on what you may invest.

These limits are adjusted periodically by the SEC, based on inflation.

You and your spouse may combine your incomes and assets for purposes of determining how much you may invest, although if you do so, you will be treated as a single investor for purposes of determining how much either of you may invest.

How to invest

Registration

First, register at the Site. There, you will establish log-in credentials and provide us with some information about yourself.

You will also be asked to review and confirm that you will comply with our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy, and consent to electronic delivery (i.e., email) of all documents.

We have the right to reject or revoke your registration to our Site for any reason, including a violation of our Terms of Use or Privacy Policy.

Online Process

Under Title III, the entire investment process happens online, through the Site. We will never send you paper, call you on the phone (except in some emergencies), or ask to meet with you.

Solicitation of Interest

You may see businesses on or off the Site who are advertising a potential offering to determine if there is support for a Regulation Crowdfunding Campaign. These issuers will make clear that no investment will be accepted and not part of the purchase price will be accepted prior to the official launch. You will not be committed to investing any amount and will have no obligation to invest in the future by expressing interest in a potential offering.

Making an Investment

You can see investment opportunities as soon as you visit the Site. When you click on an opportunity that interests you, you will be able to see all of the information available about the opportunity (see the “Issuer Information” section below). But you won’t be allowed to invest until you register.

Once you decide to invest, click on the “INVEST” button. We will ask for more information, arrange for you to pay for your investment, and asked you to sign one or more documents with the Issuer. For example, you might be asked to sign something called an “Investment Agreement.”

Having done all that, you will be deemed to have made an “investment commitment.” But you’ll still have a chance to cancel, as described below.

Notice of Investment Commitment

Once we receive your investment commitment, we will notify you of:

• The dollar amount of your commitment
• The price of the Securities you committed to buy
• The name of the Issuer
• The date and time by which you may cancel your commitment

Target Offering Amount and Offering Deadline

For each offering, the Issuer will disclose a “target offering amount,” meaning the minimum amount the Issuer is trying to raise (in some cases this could be as little as $250), and an “offering deadline.” If the Issuer doesn’t raise the target amount before the offering deadline, then the offering will be cancelled and any investors who have made investment commitments will receive their money back.

If the Issuer reaches the target offering amount before the offering deadline, it may close the offering early as long as (1) the offering has remained open for at least 21 days, and (2) we give a notice to investors. The notice must:

• Specify the new deadline, which must be at least five days after the date of our notice;
• Notify investors that they may cancel their investment commitment for any reason up until 48 hours before the new deadline; and
• Notify investors whether the issuer will continue to accept investment commitments during the 48 hour period before the new deadline.

If an Issuer intends to accept investments over and above the target offering amount, it must disclose the maximum amount it will accept and how it will handle “over-subscriptions.” For example, the Issuer might allocate the securities on a first-come first-served basis, or pro-rata among all of the investors who make investment commitments, or in some other way.

Your Right to Cancel Your Investment

You can cancel your investment commitment at any time up to 48 hours before the offering deadline, for any reason. The Site will explain how.

Also, if there is a “material” change in the offering (an important change) after you make your investment commitment, then your commitment will be canceled automatically unless you reconfirm your commitment within five business days of receipt of the notice. Please see the section “If Information Changes Before Closing” below for more details.

Paying for Your Investment

You will pay for your securities by either: a direct transfer from your bank account (an ACH transfer), which will be free to you; mailing a check to the escrow agent, for which you will be responsible for paying the cost of mailing the check; or via wire transfer, for which you will be responsible for the cost of sending the wire transfer.

When you invest, your money will be held in an escrow account administered by a qualified third-party financial institution until the offering is completed. We, as an Investment marketplace, are prohibited from holding your money. If the Issuer is successful in raising the target offering amount, the bank will release the investors’ money to the Company. We will notify you by email and the investment process will be complete.

Confirmation of Transaction

Before your investment is final, we will send you a notice disclosing, among other things:

• The date of the transaction
• The type of Security you are buying
• The price and number of Securities you are buying, as well as the number of Securities sold by the issuer in the entire transaction and the price(s) at which the Securities were sold
• If you are buying a debt security, the interest rate and the yield to maturity calculated from the price paid and the maturity date
• If you are buying a callable security, the first date that the security can be called by the issuer
• The source, form and amount of any compensation we, the Investment marketplace, expect to receive in the transaction

Restrictions on Resale

Once you buy a Security (e.g., a promissory note), you aren’t allowed to sell or otherwise transfer the Security for 12 months, except for sales or transfers:

• Back to the Issuer;
• To an “accredited investor”;
• As part of an offering registered with the SEC; or
• To a family member, to a trust you control, to a trust created for the benefit of your family member, or in connection with death or divorce.

Additionally, after the 12-month restriction on resale period, there might still be no market to sell the securities and, therefore, an investor should have the expectation of holding an investment for an indefinite period of time.

The term “family member” includes a child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse or spousal equivalent, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law of the purchaser, and includes adoptive relationships. The term “spousal equivalent” means a cohabitant occupying a relationship generally equivalent to that of a spouse.

An “accredited investor” means:

• A natural person who has individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person’s spouse, that exceeds $1 million at the time of the purchase, excluding the value of the primary residence of such person;
• A natural person with income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same income level in the current year;
• A trust with assets in excess of $5 million, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person;
• A business in which all the equity owners are accredited investors;
• An employee benefit plan, within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, if a bank, insurance company, or registered investment adviser makes the investment decisions, or if the plan has total assets in excess of $5 million;
• A bank, insurance company, registered investment company, business development company, or small business investment company;
• A charitable organization, corporation, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets exceeding $5 million; and
• A director, executive officer, or general partner of the company selling the securities, or any director, executive officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer.
• A person otherwise identified as an accredited investor by SEC rule

Information the issuer will disclose

Before You Invest

Before you invest, the Issuer must provide you with extensive information on a Form C, which will be available on the Site. The information includes:

• The Issuer’s name, address, and website
• The Issuer’s directors and officers
• The principal occupation and employment for the last three years of each director and officer
• The names of each person owning 20% or more of the Issuer’s voting securities
• The risk factors associated with the investment
• The Issuer’s business and business plan
• How the proceeds of the offering will be used
• The Issuer’s ownership and capital structure
• A description of how rights exercised by the principals of the Issuer could affect investors
• The compensation paid to us in the offering
• A description of previous offerings by the Issuer
• Whether the Issuer has previously failed to file the reports required by law
• Transactions with officers, directors, and other “insiders”
• Whether the Issuer would be disqualified from offering securities under Title III under the “bad actor” rules, if the effective date of those rules were different
• A discussion of the Issuer’s financial condition
• How the Issuer will deal with over-subscriptions
• Where on the Issuers website it will post annual reports, and when the annual reports will be available
• Financial information about the Issuer, as described below
• Any other information necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading

What types of financial information an Issuer must provide depends on three things:

• How much money the Issuer is trying to raise in the current offering;
• Whether this is the Issuer’s first offering using Title III; and
• If this is not the Issuer’s first offering using Title III, how much the Issuer has raised in other Title III offerings during the last 12 months.

Where the amount of the Title III offering, together with all other Title III offerings of the same Issuer within the last 12 months is $107,000 or less, the Issuer must provide the Issuer’s total income, tax income, and total tax, as reported on the Issuer’s Federal tax return, certified by the principal executive officer of the Issuer; and financial statements of the Issuer, certified by the principal executive officer of the Issuer. If financial statements are available that have been reviewed or audited by a public accountant that is independent of the Issuer, then those financial statement will be used instead.

Where the amount of the Title III offering, together with all other Title III offerings of the same Issuer within the last 12 months, is more than $107,000, but less than $535,000 the Issuer must provide financial statements that have been reviewed by a public accountant that is independent of the Issuer, but If financial statements are available that have been audited by a public accountant that is independent of the Issuer, then those financial statement will be used instead.

Where the amount of the Title III offering, together with all other Title III offerings of the same Issuer within the last 12 months, is more than $535,000 the Issuer must provide: If this is the Issuer’s first Title III offering, financial statements that have been reviewed by a public accountant that is independent of the Issuer. If this is not the Issuer’s first Title III offering, financial statements that have been audited by a public accountant that is independent of the Issuer.

All financial statements must be prepared in accordance with U.S. “generally accepted accounting principles.” Financial statement reviews must be conducted in accordance with the Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services issued by the Accounting and Review Services Committee of the AICPA. Financial statement audits must be conducted in accordance with either (i) auditing standards of the AICPA, or (ii) the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

Expedited Offerings Due to COVID-19

Some Issuers may elect to conduct their offering on an Expedited Basis due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. To qualify, business must meet all other qualifications to conduct a Regulation Crowdfunding Raise and additionally must have been formed and had operations for at least six (6) months prior to launching their campaign. Expedited Offerings may not provide certain financials that other offerings would, or else may provide these financials at a later date during the offering period. Additionally, Investors who have invested in Expedited Offerings may have their rights to cancel their investment commitments to as little as the 48 hours immediately following their investment. Expedited Offerings may also close prior to the 21 day threshold required by other offerings. Expedited Offerings will contain disclosures identifying the offering as being conducted on an Expedited Basis as well as information regarding financials and Investors cancellation rights.

If Information Changes Before Closing

If you make an investment commitment and there are important changes between the date of your commitment and the date the investment is concluded, then (1) the Issuer must notify you of the changes, (2) your investment commitment will be canceled automatically unless you reconfirm your commitment within five business days of receipt of the notice.

After You Invest

After you invest, the Issuer is generally required to file annual reports with the SEC and post them on its own website within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year. The annual report will typically include:

• The same types of information included on the Form C you saw when you invested;
• Updated financial statements certified by the principal executive officer of the Issuer (the financial statements don’t have to be reviewed or audited, but if the Issuer already has reviewed or audited financial statements, they must be provided); and
• Updated disclosures about the Issuer’s financial condition.

The Issuer is allowed to stop filing annual reports upon the earlier to occur of:

• The date the Issuer has filed at least one annual report and has fewer than 300 shareholders of record;
• The date the Issuer has filed at least three annual reports and has total assets no greater than $10 million;
• The date the Issuer or someone else buys all of the securities issued in the Title III offering;
• The date the Issuer registers its securities and is required to file reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or
• The date the Issuer is dissolved under state law.

At best, you will have current information about the Issuer once per year. If the Issuer stops providing annual reports, you won’t have current financial information about the Issuer at all.

Promoters

An Issuer might hire a public relations firm or other third party to promote the Issuer’s offering on the Platform – for example, by talking about the offering in our chat room. Or an employee or founder of the Issuer might do the same thing. In either case, the person doing the promoting must identify himself or herself on the Platform and disclose that he or she is engaged in promotional activity. In the case of a third party, the third party must also disclose that it is being paid for its promotional activity.

Risks of investing

Many of the Securities listed on our Platform are speculative and involve significant risk, including the risk that you could lose some or all of your money. We’re describing some of the factors that make these investments risky in several ways:

• Because all or almost all of the opportunities on our Platform will be in smaller, earlier stage and potentially local businesses, we’ll describe risks common to those businesses.
• Risks common to most of the businesses on our Site.
• When you review a particular investment opportunity, the Issuer will also provide a list of risks specific to that opportunity.

The order in which these factors are discussed, either here on in the Issuer’s materials, is not intended to suggest that some factors are more important than others.

Risks Associated with Small, Local Businesses

Lack of Professional Management

Most small, local companies are managed by their founders. Very often the founder of a company is very strong in one area – for example, they might be an extremely effective salesperson or a terrific baker – but lacks experience or skills in other critical areas. It might be a long time before (1) a startup can afford to hire professional management, and (2) the founder recognizes the need for professional management. In the meantime, the company and its investors could suffer.

Lack of Access to Capital

Small companies have very limited access to capital, a situation that Title III Investment marketplaces hope to improve but cannot fix entirely. Frequently these companies cannot qualify for bank loans, leaving the company to live off the credit card debt incurred by the founder. Capital is the oxygen of any business, and without it a business will eventually suffocate and fail.

Limited Products and Services

Most small, local businesses sell only one or two products or services, making them vulnerable to changes in technology and/or customer preferences.

Lack of Accounting Controls

Larger companies typically have in place strict accounting controls to prevent theft and embezzlement. Smaller companies typically lack these controls, exposing themselves to additional risk.

Lack of Technology

Most small, local businesses cannot afford the technology that a larger business would use to create efficiencies and cost savings.

Cash Flow Shortfalls

Many small, local businesses experience frequent shortfalls in cash flow. If a business doesn’t have enough money to meet payroll, it might not make payments on obligations to its investors, either.

Changing Business Plans

Small, local businesses may experience sudden changes in circumstances that require them to update or alter their business plans. This may included changes to leasing arrangements, location, vendor products, and/or services offered. These changes may occur during the term of the investment, but not be contemplated during the Offering, and could significantly impact a business’ financial status.

Competition

A small, local business is likely to be very vulnerable to competition, whether in the form of another small, local business opening across the street or a national chain.

Risks Common To Companies on the Platform Generally

Reliance on Management

Most of the time, the securities you buy through our Platform will not give you the right to participate in the management of the company. Furthermore, if the founders or other key personnel of the issuer were to leave the company or become unable to work, the company (and your investment) could suffer substantially. Thus, you should not invest unless you are comfortable relying on the company’s management team. You will almost never have the right to oust management, no matter what you think of them.

Inability to Sell Your Investment

The law prohibits you from selling your securities (except in certain very limited circumstances) for 12 months after you acquire them. Even after that one-year period, a host of Federal and State securities laws may limit or restrict your ability to sell your securities. Even if you are permitted to sell, you will likely have difficulty finding a buyer because there will be no established market. Given these factors, you should be prepared to hold your investment (your promissory note) for its full term.

The Issuer Might Need More Capital

An issuer might need to raise more capital in the future to fund new product development, expand its operations, buy property and equipment, hire new team members, market its products and services, pay overhead and general administrative expenses, or a variety of other reasons. There is no assurance that additional capital will be available when needed, or that it will be available on terms that are not adverse to your interests as an investor. If the company is unable to obtain additional funding when needed, it could be forced to delay its business plan or even cease operations altogether.

Changes in economic conditions could hurt an issuer’s businesses

Factors like global or national economic recessions, changes in interest rates, changes in credit markets, changes in capital market conditions, declining employment, decreases in real estate values, changes in tax policy, changes in political conditions, and wars and other crises, among other factors, hurt businesses generally and small, local businesses in particular. These events are generally unpredictable.

No Registration Under Securities Laws

The securities sold on our Platform will not be registered with the SEC or the securities regulator of any State. Hence, neither the companies nor their securities will be subject to the same degree of regulation and scrutiny as if they were registered.

Incomplete Offering Information

Title III does not require us or the issuer to provide you with all the information that would be required in some other kinds of securities offerings, such as a public offering of shares (for example, publicly-traded firms must generally provide investors with quarterly and annual financial statements that have been audited by an independent accounting firm). Although Title III does require extensive information, as described above, it is possible that you would make a different decision if you had more information.

Lack of Ongoing Information

Companies that issue securities using Title III are required to provide some information to investors for at least 12 months following the offering. However, this information is far more limited than the information that would be required of a publicly-reporting company; and the company is allowed to stop providing annual information in certain circumstances.

Breaches of Security

It is possible that our systems would be “hacked,” leading to the theft or disclosure of confidential information you have provided to us. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until they are launched against a target, we and our vendors may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures.

Uninsured Losses

A given company might not buy enough insurance to guard against the risks of its business, whether because it doesn’t know enough about insurance, because it can’t afford adequate insurance, or some combination of the two. Also, there are some kinds of risks that are simply impossible to insure against, at least at a reasonable cost. Therefore, any company could incur an uninsured loss that could damage its business.

The Owners Could Be Bad People or Do Bad Things

Before we allow a company on our Platform, we run certain background checks, including criminal background checks. However, there is no way to know for certain that someone is honest, and even generally honest people sometimes do dishonest things in desperate situations – for example, when their company is on the line, or they’re going through a divorce or other stressful life event. It is possible that the management of a company, or an employee, would steal from or otherwise cheat the company, and you.

Unreliable Financial Projections

Issuers might provide financial projections reflecting what they believe are reasonable assumptions concerning their businesses. However, the nature of business is that financial projections are rarely accurate, not because issuers intend to mislead investors but because so many things can change, and business is so difficult to predict.

Limits on Liability of Company Management

Many companies limit the liability of management, making it difficult or impossible for investors to sue managers successfully if they make mistakes or conduct themselves improperly (not all liability can be waived, however). You should assume that you will never be able to sue the management of any company, even if they make decisions you believe are plainly wrong.

Changes in Laws

Changes in laws or regulations, including but not limited to zoning laws, environmental laws, tax laws, consumer protection laws, securities laws, antitrust laws, and health care laws, could adversely affect many companies.

Conflicts of Interest with Us

In most cases, we make money as soon as you invest. You, on the other hand, make money only if your investments turn out to be successful. Or to put it a different way, at least in the short term it is in our interest to have you invest as much as possible in as many companies as possible, even if they all fail and you lose your money.

Conflict of Interest with Companies and their Management

In many ways, your interests and the interests of company management will coincide: you both want the company to be as successful as possible. However, your interests might be in conflict in other important areas, including these:

• You might want the company to distribute money, while the company might prefer to reinvest it back into the business.
• You might wish the company would be sold so you can realize a profit from your investment, while management might want to continue operating the business.
• You would like to keep the compensation of managers low, while managers want to make as much as they can.

Lack of Professional Advice

Because of the limits imposed by law, you might invest only a few hundred or a few thousand dollars in a given company. At that level of investment, you might decide that it’s not worthwhile for you to hire lawyers and other advisors to evaluate the company.

Your Interests Aren’t Represented by Our Lawyers

We have lawyers who represent us, and most of the companies on the Platform also have lawyers, who represent them. These lawyers have drafted the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy on the Site, and will draft all the documents you are required to sign. None of these lawyers represents you personally. If you want your interests to be represented, you will have to hire your own lawyer, at your own cost.

Future Investors Might Have Superior Rights

If the company needs more capital in the future and sells stock to raise that capital, the new investors might have rights superior to yours. For example, they might have the right to be paid before you are, to receive larger distributions, to have a greater voice in management, or otherwise.

Our companies will not be subject to the corporate governance requirements of the national securities exchanges

Any company whose securities are listed on a national stock exchange (for example, the New York Stock Exchange) is subject to a number of rules about corporate governance that are intended to protect investors. For example, the major U.S. stock exchanges require listed companies to have an audit committee made up entirely of independent members of the board of directors (i.e., directors with no material outside relationships with the company or management), which is responsible for monitoring the company’s compliance with the law. Companies listed on our Platform typically will not be required to implement these and other stockholder protections.

Risks Associated with Summit Platform Investments

You Have Unlimited Downside

Conversely, if the company fails to generate enough income to sustain operations, you could lose some or all of your money.

Return Might Not Adequately Compensate You for Risk

The return paid by a company should ideally compensate the investor for the level of risk the investor is assuming. This is why investors seek higher returns for more speculative investments, to support the level of risk in an individual investment. Given the speculative nature of these investments, the return you receive might not compensate you adequately for the level of risk.

Risks Associated with Equity Securities

YOU MAY NEVER RECEIVE DIVIDENDS

The issuer may not plan to pay dividends to its shareholders at any point in the future, and there is no guarantee that the issuer will ever receive any profit from its operations so as to be able to declare and pay dividends to its shareholders. Moreover, even if the company has sufficient funds to pay dividends, such decisions are typically made by the board of directors, as opposed to all of the shareholders.

YOU MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SELL THE SECURITIES

The securities have numerous transfer restrictions and will likely be highly illiquid. In addition, there is no secondary market on which to sell them and there is no assurance that a secondary market will ever develop.

YOU SHOULD EXPECT TO HOLD THE SECURITIES IN PERPETUITY

The company may never receive a future equity financing or, if applicable, elect to convert the securities upon such future financing. In addition, the Company may never undergo a liquidity event such as a sale of the Company or an IPO. If neither the conversion of the securities (if applicable) nor a liquidity event occurs, you could be left holding the securities in perpetuity.

THE COMPANY MAY NOT USE THE FUNDS EFFECTIVELY

Depending on the offering, the company may have broad discretion on the use of funds from the offering. The company could spend the proceeds in ways that do not necessarily improve the results of its operations or enhance the value of your investment. If the company does not utilize the funds effectively, you could suffer financial losses.

SUBORDINATION TO RIGHTS OF CREDITORS

Typically, when you buy an equity security in a company, you will have a lower priority than certain third parties, like banks or leasing companies. In the event of bankruptcy, they would have the right to be paid first, while you would only be paid from the excess, if any.

THE SECURITIES MAY HAVE SPECIAL RESTRICTIONS

The securities may modify or omit the rights that a share of common stock in a publicly traded company might contain. For example, the securities may restrict transfer, inspection or information rights that you might otherwise receive under state law. Every security is different, so you should review the terms carefully before making an investment decision.

THE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO OTHER AGREEMENTS

The securities may be subject to the terms of other agreements, such as the company’s certificate of organization, shareholder agreement, or bylaws. These agreements might contain provisions that are detrimental to you and beneficial to others, and it may be possible to amend them without your consent.